A look at Psychoanalytic & Adlerian Theory

Psychoanalytic therapy is a theory of personality development, a philosophy of human nature, and a method of psychotherapy that focuses on unconscious factors that motivate behavior. Attention is given to the first 6 years of life as determinants of the later development of personality (Corey, 2009). 

 

Key concepts of this theory focus on the unconscious side of an individual. Things such as a person’s dreams or behaviors may provide a closer look into a variety of problems in one’s life. The internal thoughts and feelings of a person  are believed to be part of the foundation for many different types of symptoms and behaviors. 

The theory of psychoanalysis was developed by 

Sigmund Frued.

Adlerian therapy is a growth model that stresses assuming responsibility, creating one’s own destiny, and finding meaning and goals to create a purposeful life. Key concepts are used in most other therapies (Corey, 2009).

Key concepts of this theory focus on the practitioner seeking to establish some type of environment in which learning can take place. A place of support and optimism are the key concerns. The procedures that are chosen to be used must first to help relieve suffering and second, to promote a positive change and empowerment (Mitchell, 2012).

The Adlerian theory was developed by Alfred Adler.                                                           

                                                      

Rudolf Driekurs was credited with popularizing this approach in the United States (Corey, 2009). 

Corey, G. (2009).  Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (eighth edition). Belmont, Ca: Thomas Higher Education.

Mitchell, G. (2012). Alfred Adler & Adlerian Individual Psychology, Trans4mind, Retrieved on May 13^th 2012 from http://www.trans4mind.com